How many coats of primer do 3D prints need?

Typically 2-3 coats of filler primer. The first coat fills the deepest layer lines, the second provides a smooth base. Sand lightly with 400 grit between coats. Some prints may need a third coat for a perfectly smooth finish.

Should I use spray or brush-on paint?

Spray paint gives the most even finish and is fastest for medium/large parts. Airbrush gives the finest control and thinnest coats (ideal for miniatures). Brush painting works for small areas but can leave brush marks on large surfaces.

Why do 3D prints use more paint than flat surfaces?

Layer lines create micro-ridges that increase effective surface area by 15-25%. The rough texture also absorbs paint faster, reducing coverage per coat. Filler primer helps by creating a smoother base surface before painting.

What type of primer works best on 3D prints?

Automotive filler primer (like Halfords or Rust-Oleum filler primer) works excellently as it fills layer lines. For miniatures, hobby primers (Citadel, Vallejo Surface Primer) are thinner and preserve detail better.

3DPrintCalcs

Paint Coverage Calculator — Primer & Paint Quantity

Calculate how much primer and paint you need for a printed part surface area.

Surface Area

Total paintable surface

Paint Type

Primer Coats

Paint Coats

Primer Cost

Paint Cost

How We Calculate This

Paint Coverage Formulas

Volume per coat = Surface area / (Coverage rate x Roughness factor)
Total volume = Volume per coat x Number of coats
Roughness factor = 0.8 (3D prints need ~20% more paint)
Cans needed = Total volume / Can size (rounded up)

The roughness factor accounts for the increased surface area and absorption of 3D printed surfaces compared to smooth injection-moulded plastic. Filler primer significantly improves paint coverage on subsequent coats.

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Calculators

PLA vs PETG Calculator

Compare PLA and PETG properties side by side for your specific use case.

Material Strength Calculator

Estimate tensile and compressive strength based on material and print orientation.

Heat Resistance Calculator

Check if your printed part will withstand a given operating temperature.

Flexibility Calculator

Calculate shore hardness and flex properties for TPU and flexible filaments.

Material Weight Calculator

Calculate the weight of a printed part from its volume and material density.

Last updated: February 2026

All calculations are estimates. Always verify settings with test prints before committing to final prints.