3DPrintCalcs
Multi-Colour Print Calculator — Filament & Waste
Calculate total filament needed for multi-colour prints including purge tower waste, and compare cost against single-colour printing.
How We Calculate This
This calculator totals the filament for all colours plus purge tower waste from colour changes.
The formula
Model filament = Colours x Weight per colour
Purge waste = Colour changes x Purge volume x Density
Total = Model filament + Purge waste
Frequently Asked Questions
A purge tower (or wipe tower) is a small block printed alongside your model during colour changes. It purges the old colour from the nozzle before printing the new colour, ensuring clean transitions.
Each colour change typically purges around 0.1–0.25 cm³ (100–250 mm³) of filament. PrusaSlicer’s default is about 0.14 cm³ (140 mm³) per change, rising to roughly 0.25 cm³ for a strong transition such as black to white. With hundreds of colour changes this still adds up to significant waste — sometimes 30-50% of the total filament used on heavily multi-coloured prints.
Reduce waste by minimising colour changes per layer, using a purge bucket instead of a tower, printing purge into infill of another model, or using transition settings in your slicer to reduce purge volume.
Purge volume is converted to grams using the density of the material you select: PLA 1.24, PETG 1.27, ABS 1.04, ASA 1.07, TPU 1.21, Nylon 1.14 and Polycarbonate 1.20 g/cm³ (manufacturer technical data sheets). Choosing the right material matters because ABS and ASA are roughly 16% lighter than PLA for the same purge volume.
Related Calculators
Filament Swap Calculator
Calculate purge waste and time for multi-colour filament changes mid-print.
Colour Mixing Calculator
Calculate filament ratios for multi-colour or gradient prints.
Filament Length Calculator
Calculate the total length of filament on a spool from its weight and diameter.
Filament Weight Calculator
Estimate how much filament a print will use by weight from model volume.
Filament Cost Calculator
Work out the material cost of a print based on filament weight and spool price.
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Last updated: March 2026
All calculations are estimates. Always verify settings with test prints before committing to final prints.